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research article

Diffusion-engineered quasiparticle multiplication for STJ single photon detectors

Savu, V. A.  
•
Wilson, C. M.
•
Fruzio, L.
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2005
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

We have designed a diffusion-engineered, singlephoton spectrometer in the optical-UV range using a superconducting tunnel junction. The optical photon is absorbed in a Ta film and creates excess quasiparticles. These trap into an Al tunnel junction. Internal charge multiplication is achieved with backtunneling, which occurs when the residence time of the quasiparticles near the junction is longer than the tunneling time. The collected charge is a multiple of the initially created charge. We implement backtunneling by geometrically constricting the outflow of quasiparticles, with a narrow lead. The outdiffusion time is set by the geometry of the narrow lead. Our geometry optimizes the energy resolution and count rate, while reducing the heating and noise seen with much longer confinement time. Long confinement times produce excess heating and noise, as we observed previously with quasiparticle confinement achieved via bandgap engineering.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TASC.2005.849956
Author(s)
Savu, V. A.  
Wilson, C. M.
Fruzio, L.
Prober, D. E.
Schoelkopf, R. J.
Date Issued

2005

Publisher

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Volume

15

Issue

2

Start page

609

End page

612

Subjects

backtunneling

•

optical detectors

•

photon counting

•

superconducting tunnel junctions

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LMIS1  
Available on Infoscience
January 25, 2007
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/240012
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