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  4. Optical Bistable Switching With Kerr Nonlinear Materials Exhibiting a Finite Response Time in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals
 
conference paper

Optical Bistable Switching With Kerr Nonlinear Materials Exhibiting a Finite Response Time in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals

Naqavi, Ali  
•
MonemHaghdoost, Zahra
•
Abediasl, Hooman
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2010
Photonic Crystal Materials And Devices Ix
Conference on Photonic Crystal Materials and Devices IX

Effect of relaxation time on the performance of photonic crystal optical bistable switches based on Kerr nolinearity is discussed. This paper deals with optical pulses with the duration of about 50 ps. In such cases the steady state response of the optical device can be used to approximate the pulse evolution if the nonlinearity is assumed instantaneous, hence analytical solutions such as the coupled mode theory can be used to obtain the time evolution of the electromagnetic fields. However if the relaxation time of the material nonlinear response is also considered, changes in the power levels and in the shape of the hystersis loop is observed. In this case, we use the nonlinear finite difference time domain method (NL-FDTD) to follow the system dynamics and get the bistability hystersis loop. Codes are developed to analyze the instantaneous Kerr materials and the Kerr materials with finite response times. Depending on the material, the relaxation times of the order of 1-10fs should be considered in studying bistability to obtain the right shape of the output pulses. It is observed that the relaxation leads to larger input power and threshold and hence degrades the performance of the switch in pulse shaping.

  • Details
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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1117/12.854620
Web of Science ID

WOS:000285086300039

Author(s)
Naqavi, Ali  
MonemHaghdoost, Zahra
Abediasl, Hooman
Khorasani, Sina
Mehrany, Khashayar
Date Issued

2010

Publisher

Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering, Po Box 10, Bellingham, Wa 98227-0010 Usa

Published in
Photonic Crystal Materials And Devices Ix
ISBN of the book

978-0-8194-8186-3

Series title/Series vol.

Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering; 7713

Start page

77131T

Subjects

nonlinear optics

•

photonics crystals

•

finite difference time domain method

•

optical bistability

•

optical switching

•

Dispersive Media

•

Domain Method

•

Fdtd

•

Propagation

•

Simulation

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IMT  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
Conference on Photonic Crystal Materials and Devices IX

Brussels, BELGIUM

Apr 12-15, 2010

Available on Infoscience
December 16, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/74905
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