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research article

Gravity from quantum mechanics of finite matrices

Komatsu, Shota
•
Martina, Adrien  
•
Penedones, Joao  
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April 22, 2025
Journal Of High Energy Physics

We revisit the Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase (BMN) conjecture relating M-theory on a PP-wave background and Matrix Quantum Mechanics (MQM) of N x N matrices. In particular, we study the BMN MQM at strong coupling and finite N and derive an effective Hamiltonian that describes non-relativistic free particles in a harmonic trap. The energy spectrum predicted by this Hamiltonian matches the supergravity excitation spectrum around the PP-wave background, if we further assume the existence of bound states. Our derivation is based on the strong coupling expansion of the wavefunction and supersedes the naive path integral approach that can lead to incorrect results, as we demonstrate in a simple toy model. We conclude with open questions about various regimes of the theory when we vary the size of the matrices, the coupling and the temperature.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/JHEP04(2025)169
Web of Science ID

WOS:001473047700006

Author(s)
Komatsu, Shota

European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)

Martina, Adrien  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Penedones, Joao  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Suchel, Noe  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Vuignier, Antoine  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Zhao, Xiang  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-04-22

Publisher

SPRINGER

Published in
Journal Of High Energy Physics
Issue

4

Article Number

169

Subjects

Gauge-Gravity Correspondence

•

Models of Quantum Gravity

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
FSL  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Simons Foundation

488649

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)

200020_197160

National Centre of Competence in Research SwissMAP

Available on Infoscience
May 2, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/249647
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