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  4. Membrane Activity of a DNA-Based Ion Channel Depends on the Stability of Its Double-Stranded Structure
 
research article

Membrane Activity of a DNA-Based Ion Channel Depends on the Stability of Its Double-Stranded Structure

Morzy, Diana  
•
Joshi, Himanshu
•
Sandler, Sarah E.
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November 24, 2021
Nano Letters

DNA nanotechnology has emerged as a promising method for designing spontaneously inserting and fully controllable synthetic ion channels. However, both insertion efficiency and stability of existing DNA-based membrane channels leave much room for improvement. Here, we demonstrate an approach to overcoming the unfavorable DNA-lipid interactions that hinder the formation of a stable transmembrane pore. Our all-atom MD simulations and experiments show that the insertion-driving cholesterol modifications can cause fraying of terminal base pairs of nicked DNA constructs, distorting them when embedded in a lipid bilayer. Importantly, we show that DNA nanostructures with no backbone discontinuities form more stable conductive pores and insert into membranes with a higher efficiency than the equivalent nicked constructs. Moreover, lack of nicks allows design and maintenance of membrane-spanning helices in a tilted orientation within the lipid bilayer. Thus, reducing the conformational degrees of freedom of the DNA nanostructures enables better control over their function as synthetic ion channels.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03791
Web of Science ID

WOS:000756421600054

Author(s)
Morzy, Diana  
Joshi, Himanshu
Sandler, Sarah E.
Aksimentiev, Aleksei
Keyser, Ulrich F.
Date Issued

2021-11-24

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
Nano Letters
Volume

21

Issue

22

Start page

9789

End page

9796

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry, Physical

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics, Applied

•

Physics, Condensed Matter

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

dna structures

•

lipid membranes

•

tilt

•

nicks

•

protein-mimicking

•

synthetic ion channel

•

lipid-bilayer

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hydrophobic mismatch

•

chain-length

•

cholesterol

•

nanostructures

•

determinants

•

liposomes

•

transport

•

nanopores

•

stacking

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PBL  
Available on Infoscience
March 14, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/186345
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