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research article

Learning adaptive dressing assistance from human demonstration

Pignat, E.
•
Calinon, S.
2017
Robotics and Autonomous Systems

For tasks such as dressing assistance, robots should be able to adapt to different user morphologies, preferences and requirements. We propose a programming by demonstration method to efficiently learn and adapt such skills. Our method encodes sensory information (relative to the human user) and motor commands (relative to the robot actuation) as a joint distribution in a hidden semi-Markov model. The parameters of this model are learned from a set of demonstrations performed by a human. Each state of this model represents a sensorimotor pattern, whose sequencing can produce complex behaviors. This method, while remaining lightweight and simple, encodes both time-dependent and independent behaviors. It enables the sequencing of movement primitives in accordance to the current situation and user behavior. The approach is coupled with a task-parametrized model, allowing adaptation to different users’ morphologies, and with a minimal intervention controller, providing safe interaction with the user. We evaluate the approach through several simulated tasks and two different dressing scenarios with a bi-manual Baxter robot.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.robot.2017.03.017
Author(s)
Pignat, E.
Calinon, S.
Date Issued

2017

Published in
Robotics and Autonomous Systems
Volume

93

Start page

61

End page

75

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
Available on Infoscience
May 19, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/137452
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