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research article

Nanowatt Acoustic Inference Sensing Exploiting Nonlinear Analog Feature Extraction

Yang, Minhao  
•
Liu, Hongjie
•
Shan, Weiwei
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October 1, 2021
Ieee Journal Of Solid-State Circuits

Ultralow-power sensing with inference functionality embedded in sensor nodes is essential for enabling the emerging pervasive intelligence. For acoustic inference sensing, the feature extraction can take advantage of power-efficient analog circuits. However, the existing solutions have been mostly constrained to linear analog signal processing, which largely limits the achievable power efficiency. In this article, we show that tasks like voice activity detection and keyword spotting can well accommodate analog feature extractor's high nonlinearity, which arises from electronic device physics and circuit design constraints. Applying this principle to a 65-nm CMOS chip implementation, we demonstrate high classification accuracy with nonlinear analog feature extraction consuming only 50 nW. At the end of digital scaling, this study may shed light on the possibility of exploiting the largely relaxed degree of freedom, i.e., linearity, in analog circuit design in the pursuit of extreme power efficiency for designing future inference sensing systems.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/JSSC.2021.3076344
Web of Science ID

WOS:000698895200024

Author(s)
Yang, Minhao  
Liu, Hongjie
Shan, Weiwei
Zhang, Jun
Kiselev, Ilya
Kim, Sang Joon
Enz, Christian  
Seok, Mingoo
Date Issued

2021-10-01

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

Published in
Ieee Journal Of Solid-State Circuits
Volume

56

Issue

10

Start page

3123

End page

3133

Subjects

Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

•

Engineering

•

sensors

•

linearity

•

feature extraction

•

acoustics

•

integrated circuit modeling

•

ear

•

biological system modeling

•

acoustic feature extraction (afe)

•

analog signal processing

•

classification

•

deep neural network

•

inference sensing

•

keyword spotting (kws)

•

voice activity detection (vad)

•

basilar-membrane

•

silicon cochlea

•

mu-w

•

voice

•

channel

•

sensor

•

chip

•

responses

•

base

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ICLAB  
Available on Infoscience
October 9, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/182060
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