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  4. A Large-Scale Functional Screen to Identify Epigenetic Repressors of Retrotransposon Expression
 
research article

A Large-Scale Functional Screen to Identify Epigenetic Repressors of Retrotransposon Expression

Ecco, Gabriela  
•
Rowe, Helen M
•
Trono, Didier  
2016
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

Deposition of epigenetic marks is an important layer of the transcriptional control of retrotransposons, especially during early embryogenesis. Krüppel-associated box domain zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs) are one of the largest families of transcription factors, and collectively partake in this process by tethering to thousands of retroelement-containing genomic loci their cofactor KAP1, which acts as a scaffold for a heterochromatin-inducing machinery. However, while the sequence-specific DNA binding potential of the poly-zinc finger-containing KRAB-ZFPs is recognized, very few members of the family have been assigned specific targets. In this chapter, we describe a large-scale functional screen to identify the retroelements bound by individual murine KRAB-ZFPs. Our method is based on the automated transfection of a library of mouse KRAB-ZFP-containing vectors into 293T cells modified to express GFP from a PGK promoter harboring in its immediate vicinity a KAP1-recruiting retroelement-derived sequence. Analysis is then performed by plate reader and flow cytometry fluorescence readout. Such large-scale DNA-centered functional approach can not only help to identify the trans-acting factors responsible for silencing retrotransposons, but also serve as a model for dissecting the transcriptional networks influenced by retroelement-derived cis-acting sequences.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/978-1-4939-3372-3_25
Author(s)
Ecco, Gabriela  
Rowe, Helen M
Trono, Didier  
Date Issued

2016

Published in
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Volume

1400

Start page

403

End page

17

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LVG  
Available on Infoscience
August 24, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/128840
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