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  4. Computational Hemodynamics in Cerebral Aneurysms: The Effects of Modeled Versus Measured Boundary Conditions
 
research article

Computational Hemodynamics in Cerebral Aneurysms: The Effects of Modeled Versus Measured Boundary Conditions

Marzo, Alberto
•
Singh, Pankaj
•
Larrabide, Ignacio
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2011
Annals Of Biomedical Engineering

Modeling of flow in intracranial aneurysms (IAs) requires flow information at the model boundaries. In absence of patient-specific measurements, typical or modeled boundary conditions (BCs) are often used. This study investigates the effects of modeled versus patient-specific BCs on modeled hemodynamics within IAs. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models of five IAs were reconstructed from three-dimensional rotational angiography (3DRA). BCs were applied using in turn patient-specific phase-contrast-MR (pc-MR) measurements, a 1D-circulation model, and a physiologically coherent method based on local WSS at inlets. The Navier-Stokes equations were solved using the Ansys (R)-CFX (TM) software. Wall shear stress (WSS), oscillatory shear index (OSI), and other hemodynamic indices were computed. Differences in the values obtained with the three methods were analyzed using boxplot diagrams. Qualitative similarities were observed in the flow fields obtained with the three approaches. The quantitative comparison showed smaller discrepancies between pc-MR and 1D-model data, than those observed between pc-MR and WSS-scaled data. Discrepancies were reduced when indices were normalized to mean hemodynamic aneurysmal data. The strong similarities observed for the three BCs models suggest that vessel and aneurysm geometry have the strongest influence on aneurysmal hemodynamics. In absence of patient-specific BCs, a distributed circulation model may represent the best option when CFD is used for large cohort studies.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s10439-010-0187-z
Web of Science ID

WOS:000287213300023

Author(s)
Marzo, Alberto
Singh, Pankaj
Larrabide, Ignacio
Radaelli, Alessandro
Coley, Stuart
Gwilliam, Matt
Wilkinson, Iain D.
Lawford, Patricia
Reymond, Philippe
Patel, Umang
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Date Issued

2011

Published in
Annals Of Biomedical Engineering
Volume

39

Start page

884

End page

896

Subjects

Computational fluid dynamics

•

Phase-contrast MRI

•

1D circulation model

•

Wall Shear-Stress

•

Intracranial Aneurysms

•

Blood-Flow

•

Numerical-Simulation

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Artery Aneurysms

•

Dynamics

•

Sensitivity

•

Rupture

•

Angiography

•

Exercise

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IBI  
Available on Infoscience
December 16, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/74496
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