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  4. Sorption kinetics and equilibrium of the herbicide diuron to carbon nanotubes or soot in absence and presence of algae
 
research article

Sorption kinetics and equilibrium of the herbicide diuron to carbon nanotubes or soot in absence and presence of algae

Schwab, Fabienne
•
Camenzuli, Louise
•
Knauer, Katja
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2014
Environmental Pollution

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) are strong sorbents for organic micropollutants, but changing environmental conditions may alter the distribution and bioavailability of the sorbed substances. Therefore, we investigated the effect of green algae (Chlorella vulgaris) on sorption of a model pollutant (diuron, synonyms: 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, DCMU) to CNT (multi-walled purified, industrial grade, pristine, and oxidized; reference material: Diesel soot). In absence of algae, diuron sorption to CNT was fast, strong, and nonlinear (Freundlich coefficients: 10(5.79)-10(6.24) mu g/kg(CNT).(mu g/L)(-n) and 0.62-0.70 for K-F and n, respectively). Adding algae to equilibrated diuron-CNT mixtures led to 15-20% (median) diuron redissolution. The relatively high amorphous carbon content slowed down ad-/desorption to/from the high energy sorption sites for both industrial grade CNT and soot. The results suggest that diuron binds readily, but - particularly in presence of algae - partially reversibly to CNT, which is of relevance for environmental exposure and risk assessment. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.envpol.2014.05.018
Web of Science ID

WOS:000339774200018

Author(s)
Schwab, Fabienne
Camenzuli, Louise
Knauer, Katja
Nowack, Bernd
Magrez, Arnaud  
Sigg, Laura
Bucheli, Thomas D.
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Elsevier Sci Ltd

Published in
Environmental Pollution
Volume

192

Start page

147

End page

153

Subjects

Bioavailability

•

Sorption kinetics

•

Black carbon

•

Engineered nanomaterials

•

Nanoparticles

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ICMP  
Available on Infoscience
August 29, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/106195
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