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  4. Disruption of layer-specific visual processing in a model of focal neocortical epilepsy
 
research article

Disruption of layer-specific visual processing in a model of focal neocortical epilepsy

Panarese, Alessandro
•
Vissani, Matteo
•
Meneghetti, Nicolo
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September 9, 2022
Cerebral Cortex

The epileptic brain is the result of a sequence of events transforming normal neuronal populations into hyperexcitable networks supporting recurrent seizure generation. These modifications are known to induce fundamental alterations of circuit function and, ultimately, of behavior. However, how hyperexcitability affects information processing in cortical sensory circuits is not yet fully understood. Here, we investigated interlaminar alterations in sensory processing of the visual cortex in a mouse model of focal epilepsy. We found three main circuit dynamics alterations in epileptic mice: (i) a spreading of visual contrast-driven gamma modulation across layers, (ii) an increase in firing rate that is layer-unspecific for excitatory units and localized in infragranular layers for inhibitory neurons, and (iii) a strong and contrast-dependent locking of firing units to network activity. Altogether, our data show that epileptic circuits display a functional disruption of layer-specific organization of visual sensory processing, which could account for visual dysfunction observed in epileptic subjects. Understanding these mechanisms paves the way to circuital therapeutic interventions for epilepsy.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1093/cercor/bhac335
Web of Science ID

WOS:000853183400001

Author(s)
Panarese, Alessandro
Vissani, Matteo
Meneghetti, Nicolo
Vannini, Eleonora
Cracchiolo, Marina
Micera, Silvestro  
Caleo, Matteo
Mazzoni, Alberto
Restani, Laura
Date Issued

2022-09-09

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC

Published in
Cerebral Cortex
Subjects

Neurosciences

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Neurosciences & Neurology

•

cortical layers

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gamma band

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inhibition

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tetanus neurotoxin

•

visual cortex

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contrast gain-control

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tetanus toxin

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interneurons

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hyperexcitability

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frequency

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neurons

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cortex

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neurobiology

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stimulation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
TNE  
Available on Infoscience
September 26, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/191027
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