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research article

Berry phase and pseudospin winding number in bilayer graphene

Park, Cheol-Hwan
•
Marzari, Nicola  
2011
Physical Review B

Ever since the novel quantum Hall effect in bilayer graphene was discovered, and explained by a Berry phase of 2 pi [K. S. Novoselov et al., Nat. Phys. 2, 177 (2006)], it has been widely accepted that the low-energy electronic wave function in this system is described by a nontrivial Berry phase of 2 pi, different from the zero phase of a conventional two-dimensional electron gas. Here, we show that (i) the relevant Berry phase for bilayer graphene is not different from that for a conventional two-dimensional electron gas (as expected, given that Berry phase is only meaningful modulo 2 pi), and (ii) what is actually observed in the quantum Hall measurements is not the absolute value of the Berry phase but the pseudospin winding number.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.205440
Web of Science ID

WOS:000297158300011

Author(s)
Park, Cheol-Hwan
Marzari, Nicola  
Date Issued

2011

Published in
Physical Review B
Volume

84

Issue

20

Article Number

205440

Subjects

Electronic-Properties

•

Quantum

•

Polarization

•

Carbon

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
THEOS  
Available on Infoscience
December 16, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/73213
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