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  4. A Sub-μW/Channel, 16-Channel Seizure Detection and Signal Acquisition SoC Based on Multichannel Compressive Sensing
 
research article

A Sub-μW/Channel, 16-Channel Seizure Detection and Signal Acquisition SoC Based on Multichannel Compressive Sensing

Ranjandish, Reza  
•
Schmid, Alexandre  
October 1, 2018
Ieee Transactions On Circuits And Systems Ii-Express Briefs

An accurate 16-channel seizure detection system-on-chip is presented, which is based on extracting features from the compressed recorded data using multichannel compressive sensing (MCS). MCS is used to reduce the transmission data rate of sparse biological signals and to lower the power consumption of the resource-constrained recording and detection systems. Conventional MCS architecture introduces several issues such as requiring high-resolution analog-todigital-converter (ADC) and offset-proportional random signal generation at the output of MCS block. We introduce a new multi-input single-output compressive sensing (MISOCS) block that uses a straightforward technique to embed the data of all channels in each sample of the compressed signal. Hence, the proposed MISOCS block provide more information of recorded data than the conventional MISOCS block, mathematically. This technique is shown to require less ADC resolution in comparison to the conventional MCS technique. Furthermore, the problem of offset-proportional random signal generation at the output of MCS block is solved in the proposed architecture. The system is implemented in a UMC 0.18-mu m CMOS technology. The proposed seizure detection system is tested over 420 h of clinical iEEG data including 23 seizures and reaches a perfect sensitivity of 100% and an average false alarm rate of 0.09 h(-1) for artifact-free channels.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TCSII.2018.2858010
Web of Science ID

WOS:000446155600024

Author(s)
Ranjandish, Reza  
Schmid, Alexandre  
Date Issued

2018-10-01

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

Published in
Ieee Transactions On Circuits And Systems Ii-Express Briefs
Volume

65

Issue

10

Start page

1400

End page

1404

Subjects

Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

•

Engineering

•

compressive sensing (cs)

•

feature extraction

•

intracranial electroencephalography (ieeg)

•

seizure onset detection

•

closed-loop

•

epilepsy

Note

1st International Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems (ISICAS), Taormina, ITALY, Sep 02-03, 2018

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSM  
Available on Infoscience
December 13, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/152111
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