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  4. Design and Characterization of the Interlayer Joint Between Low-Field Nb3Sn Conductors of a Layer Wound DEMO TF Coil
 
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research article

Design and Characterization of the Interlayer Joint Between Low-Field Nb3Sn Conductors of a Layer Wound DEMO TF Coil

Muzzi, Luigi
•
Affinito, Luigi
•
Chiarelli, Sandro
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August 1, 2021
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

In the frame of the conceptual design studies for the Toroidal Field (TF) coils of DEMO, a solution based on a layer-wound magnet, rectangular-shaped Cable-in-Conduit conductors and W&R manufacturing approach, is being developed. The feasibility and performance of a large-size Nb 3Sn conductor operating at about 82 kA in a 13 T field has been proven in the past. Another key technology to be demonstrated for a layer-wound TF coil, is that of a joint between two different conductor grades, to be possibly manufactured in-line during winding. The proposed joint solution would provide the minimum room occupancy, with the joint embedded within the winding pack volume. A joint between two low-field conductor grades, i.e., constituted of a small number of superconducting strands and a high number of stabilization copper wires, has been designed and manufactured. The two conductor lengths are characterized by a different number of superconducting wires and different outer dimensions. A joint sample has been assembled and instrumented, in the configuration allowing testing at the SULTAN facility of the Swiss Plasma Center. Both DC and AC performance of the joint has been characterized at the DEMO TF operating conditions. The present paper reports the main manufacturing steps for the joint and its main test results. The implications on the performance and design approach of the TF coil are also discussed, based on the outcome of such tests.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TASC.2021.3062785
Web of Science ID

WOS:000688023600011

Author(s)
Muzzi, Luigi
•
Affinito, Luigi
•
Chiarelli, Sandro
•
Corato, Valentina
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della Corte, Antonio
•
De Marzi, Gianluca
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Di Zenobio, Aldo
•
Zignani, Chiarasole Fiamozzi
•
Freda, Rosa
•
Turtu, Simonetta
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Date Issued

2021-08-01

Publisher

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Volume

31

Issue

5

Article Number

4201607

Subjects

Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

•

Physics, Applied

•

Engineering

•

Physics

•

superconducting magnet

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demo

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cable-in-conduit-conductor

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joint resistance

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ac loss

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fusion magnets

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losses

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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September 11, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/181312
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