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  4. Rapamycin and mTORC2 inhibition synergistically reduce contraction-stimulated muscle protein synthesis
 
research article

Rapamycin and mTORC2 inhibition synergistically reduce contraction-stimulated muscle protein synthesis

Ogasawara, Riki
•
Knudsen, Jonas R.  
•
Li, Jingwen
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September 23, 2020
Journal Of Physiology-London

Key points Muscle contractions increase protein synthesis in a mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR)-dependent manner, yet it is unclear which/how mTOR complexes regulate muscle protein synthesis. We investigated the requirement of mTOR Complex 2 (mTORC2) in contraction-stimulated muscle protein synthesis. mTORC2 inhibition by muscle-specific Rictor knockout (Rictor mKO) did not prevent contraction-induced muscle protein synthesis. Rapamycin prevented contraction-induced muscle protein synthesis in Rictor mKO but not wild-type mice. Protein synthesis increases following muscle contractions. Previous studies have shown that inhibition of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) suppresses the early but not late muscle protein synthesis response, while inhibition of both mTORC1 and mTORC2 abolishes the two effects. Therefore, we hypothesized that mTORC2 regulates muscle protein synthesis following muscle contractions. To test this, we investigated the effect of mTORC2 inhibition by mouse muscle-specific Rictor knockout (Rictor mKO) on muscle protein synthesis 3 h after contraction. The right gastrocnemius muscles of Rictor mKO and wild-type (WT) mice were isometrically contracted using percutaneous electrical stimulation, while the left gastrocnemius muscles served as controls. Vehicle or the mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin (1.5 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally 1 h before contraction. Treatment of WT mice with rapamycin and Rictor mKO lowered protein synthesis in general, but the response to contractions was intact 3 h after contractions in both conditions. Rapamycin treatment in Rictor mKO mice prevented contraction-stimulated muscle protein synthesis. Notably, signalling traditionally associated with mTORC1 was increased by muscle contractions despite rapamycin treatment. In rapamycin-treated Rictor mKO mice, the same mTORC1 signalling was blocked following contractions. Our results indicate that although neither rapamycin-sensitive mTOR/mTORC1 nor mTORC2 is necessary for contraction-induced muscle protein synthesis, combined inhibition of rapamycin-sensitive mTOR/mTORC1 and mTORC2 synergistically inhibits contraction-induced muscle protein synthesis.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1113/JP280528
Web of Science ID

WOS:000571971600001

Author(s)
Ogasawara, Riki
Knudsen, Jonas R.  
Li, Jingwen
Ato, Satoru
Jensen, Thomas E.
Date Issued

2020-09-23

Published in
Journal Of Physiology-London
Volume

598

Issue

23

Start page

5453

End page

5466

Subjects

Neurosciences

•

Physiology

•

Neurosciences & Neurology

•

Physiology

•

cell signalling

•

exercise

•

mtorc1

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mtorc2

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protein translation

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skeletal-muscle

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resistance exercise

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glucose-transport

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phosphorylation

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metabolism

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activation

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myofibrillar

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increases

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blocks

•

rictor

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

Available on Infoscience
October 8, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/172313
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