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research article

Integrated tunable green light source on silicon nitride

Wang, Gang  
•
Yakar, Ozan  
•
Ji, Xinru  
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February 28, 2026
Light: Science & Applications

Integrated green light sources are essential for telecommunications and quantum applications, while the performance of current on-chip green light generation is still limited in power and tunability. In this work, we demonstrate green light generation in silicon nitride microresonators using photo-induced second-order nonlinearities, achieving up to 3.5 mW green power via second-harmonic generation and densely tunable over a 29 nm range. In addition, we report milliwatt-level all-optical poling (AOP) threshold, allowing for amplifier-free continuous-wave AOP. Furthermore, we demonstrate non-cascaded sum-frequency generation, leveraging the combination of AOP and simultaneous coherent frequency combs generation at 1 μ m. Such comb-assisted AOP enables switching of the green light generation over an 11 nm range while maintaining the pump within a single resonance. The combination of such highly efficient photo-induced nonlinearity and multi-wavelength AOP enables the realization of low-threshold, high-power, widely-tunable on-chip green sources.

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research article
DOI
10.1038/s41377-026-02222-8
Author(s)
Wang, Gang  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Yakar, Ozan  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Ji, Xinru  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Clementi, Marco  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Zhou, Ji  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Lafforgue, Christian  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Wu, Jiaye  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Hu, Jianqi  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Kippenberg, Tobias J.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Brès, Camille‐Sophie  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2026-02-28

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Published in
Light: Science & Applications
Volume

15

Issue

1

Article Number

132

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PHOSL  
LPQM1  
LPQM2  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

MINT 214889

Available on Infoscience
March 3, 2026
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/261033
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