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  4. Factors underlying visual illusions are illusion-specific but not feature-specific
 
research article

Factors underlying visual illusions are illusion-specific but not feature-specific

Cretenoud, Aline F.  
•
Karimpur, Harun
•
Grzeczkowski, Lukasz  
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December 1, 2019
Journal of Vision

Common factors are ubiquitous. For example, there is a common factor, g, for intelligence. In vision, there is much weaker evidence for such common factors. For example, visual illusion magnitudes correlate only weakly with each other. Here, we investigated whether illusions are hyper-specific as in perceptual learning. First, we tested 19 variants of the Ebbinghaus illusion that differed in color, shape, or texture. Correlations between the illusion magnitudes of the different variants were mostly significant. Second, we reanalyzed a dataset from a previous experiment where 10 illusions were tested under four conditions of luminance and found significant correlations between the different luminance conditions of each illusion. However, there were only very weak correlations between the 10 different illusions. Third, five visual illusions were tested with four orientations. Again, there were significant correlations between the four orientations of each illusion, but not across different illusions. The weak inter-illusion correlations suggest that there is no unique common mechanism for the tested illusions. We suggest that most illusions make up their own factor.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1167/19.14.12
Web of Science ID

WOS:000508192800012

Author(s)
Cretenoud, Aline F.  
Karimpur, Harun
Grzeczkowski, Lukasz  
Francis, Gregory
Hamburger, Kai
Herzog, Michael H.  
Date Issued

2019-12-01

Published in
Journal of Vision
Volume

19

Issue

14

Start page

12,1

End page

21

Subjects

Ophthalmology

•

factors

•

illusions

•

individuality

•

perception

•

contrast sensitivity functions

•

exploratory factor-analysis

•

individual-differences

•

orientation specificity

•

color

•

mechanisms

•

channels

•

ebbinghaus

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predicts

Note

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPSY  
FunderGrant Number

FNS

320030_176153 / 1

FNS-NCCR

51NF40-185897

Available on Infoscience
February 5, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/165139
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