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research article

Measurement and simulation of viscous dissipation in the wave affected surface layer

Stips, A.
•
Burchard, H.
•
Bolding, K.
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2005
DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY

In this study we compare turbulence parameters from field observations and model simulations specifically under the influence of weak to moderate wind forcing and breaking short waves. The experiment was performed during 12 days under very weak stratification at a fetch-limited lake in Switzerland. The near surface observations were obtained by using a quasi-free rising profiler which measured small scale shear and temperature fluctuations. We used a two-equation k-epsilon. turbulence model with an algebraic second-moment Closure scheme. The one-dimensional numerical model was extended to consider breaking waves by a shear-dependent parameterisation. The agreement of observed and simulated turbulence quantities is very promising. Especially well simulated is the enhanced turbulence level in the wave-affected-surface-layer (WASL) of a few din thickness. The logarithmic slope of the turbulent dissipation rate in this WASL was found to vary between -2.1 and -1.7. Below the WASL the classic law-of-the-wall was well reproduced by the data and the model.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.01.012
Author(s)
Stips, A.
Burchard, H.
Bolding, K.
Prandke, H.
Simon, A.
Wuest, A.  
Date Issued

2005

Published in
DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY
Volume

52

Issue

9-10

Start page

1133

End page

1155

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
APHYS  
Available on Infoscience
September 12, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/94583
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