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research article

Experimental Validation of an Explicit Power-Flow Primary Control in Microgrids

Reyes-Chamorro, Lorenzo  
•
Bernstein, Andrey
•
Bouman, Niek J.
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February 6, 2018
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics

The existing approaches to control electrical grids combine frequency and voltage controls at different time-scales. When applied in microgrids with stochastic distributed-generation, grid quality of service problems may occur, such as under- or overvoltages as well as congestion of lines and transformers. The COMMELEC framework proposes to solve this compelling issue by performing explicit control of power flows with two novel strategies: (1) a common abstract model is used by resources to advertise their state in real time to a grid agent; (2) subsystems can be aggregated into virtual devices that hide their internal complexity in order to ensure scalability. While the framework has already been published in the literature, in this paper we present the first experimental validation of a practicable explicit power-flow primary control applied in a real-scale test-bed microgrid. We demonstrate how an explicit power-flow control solves the active and reactive power sharing problem in real time, easily allowing the microgrid to be dispatchable in real time (i.e. it is able to participate in energy markets) and capable of providing frequency support, while always maintaining the quality of service.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TII.2018.2802907
Author(s)
Reyes-Chamorro, Lorenzo  
Bernstein, Andrey
Bouman, Niek J.
Scolari, Enrica
Kettner, Andreas
Cathiard, Benoit
Le Boudec, Jean-Yves
Paolone, Mario
Date Issued

2018-02-06

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
Volume

14

Issue

11

Start page

4779

End page

4791

Subjects

Explicit Power-Flow Control

•

Real-Time Control

•

Real-Time Demand-Response

•

Primary Control

•

Microgrids

•

epfl-smartgrids

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
DESL  
LCA2  
FunderGrant Number

FNS

SNF

Available on Infoscience
January 23, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/144429
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