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  4. Epithermal inverse kinetic measurements and their interpretation using a two-group point-kinetic model
 
research article

Epithermal inverse kinetic measurements and their interpretation using a two-group point-kinetic model

Rosselet, Marc
•
Chawla, Rakesh  
•
Williams, Tony
2000
Nuclear Science and Engineering

Two of the methods that can be used for the measurement of the subcriticality of a multiplying system are the inverse kinetic (IK) and the pulsed neutron source (PNS) techniques. These methods depend considerably on correction factors and/or kinetic parameters, which usually need to be calculated using the same neutronic codes as those being validated via the experiments. The use of epithermal detectors to reduce the dependence of area-ratio PNS measurements on calculated correction factors was reported previously. In the current work, for the first time, epithermal detectors have been used for IK measurements. As in the case of the PNS experiments, these were carried out in core/reflector configurations with large spatial effects, systematic comparisons with thermal measurements clearly bringing out the considerably lower sensitivity of the epithermal IK results to calculational corrections. A new two-group point-kinetic model has currently been developed as an extension of the usual theoretical basis (employing a single energy group) for analyzing kinetic experiments. This has been essential for justifying the analysis methodology employed for the epithermal IK measurements.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.13182/NSE99-33
Author(s)
Rosselet, Marc
Chawla, Rakesh  
Williams, Tony
Date Issued

2000

Publisher

ANS

Published in
Nuclear Science and Engineering
Volume

135

Issue

1

Start page

33

End page

47

Subjects

Neutron sources

•

Mathematical models

•

Reaction kinetics

•

Sensitivity analysis

Note

Swiss Fed. Institute of Technology, PHB-Ecublens, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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Available on Infoscience
September 17, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/53832
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