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  4. Repeated Agreement is Cheap! On Weak Accountability and Multishot Byzantine Agreement
 
conference paper

Repeated Agreement is Cheap! On Weak Accountability and Multishot Byzantine Agreement

Civit, Pierre Philippe  
β€’
Dzulfikar, Muhammad Ayaz
β€’
Gilbert, Seth
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June 13, 2025
PODC '25: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing
44th ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC 2025)

Byzantine Agreement (BA) allows 𝑛 processes to propose input values to reach consensus on a common, valid 𝐿 π‘œ-bit value, even in the presence of up to 𝑑 < 𝑛 faulty processes that can deviate arbitrarily from the protocol. Although strategies like randomization, adaptiveness, and batching have been extensively explored to mitigate the inherent limitations of one-shot agreement tasks, there has been limited progress on achieving good amortized performance for multi-shot agreement, despite its obvious relevance to long-lived functionalities such as state machine replication. Observing that a weak form of accountability suffices to identify and exclude malicious processes, we propose new efficient and deterministic multi-shot agreement protocols for multi-value validated Byzantine agreement (MVBA) with a strong unanimity validity property (SMVBA) and interactive consistency (IC). Specifically, let πœ… represent the size of the cryptographic objects needed to solve Byzantine agreement when 𝑛 < 3𝑑. We achieve both IC and SMVBA with 𝑂 (1) amortized latency, with a bounded number of slower instances. The SMVBA protocol has 𝑂 (𝑛𝐿 π‘œ + π‘›πœ…) amortized communication and the IC has 𝑂 (𝑛𝐿 π‘œ +𝑛 2 πœ…) amortized communication. For input values larger than πœ…, our protocols are asymptotically optimal. These results mark a substantial improvement-up to a linear factor, depending on 𝐿 π‘œ-over prior results. To the best of our knowledge, the present paper is the first to achieve the long-term goal of implementing a state machine replication abstraction of a distributed service that is just as fast and efficient as its centralized version, but with greater robustness and availability.

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3732772.3733520.pdf

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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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