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  4. Lead and HTM Free Stable Two-Dimensional Tin Perovskites with Suitable Band Gap for Solar Cell Applications
 
research article

Lead and HTM Free Stable Two-Dimensional Tin Perovskites with Suitable Band Gap for Solar Cell Applications

Zimmermann, Iwan  
•
Aghazada, Sadig  
•
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja  
2019
Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have attracted great attention over the last few years as potential light-harvesting materials for efficient and cost-effective solar cells. However, the use of lead iodide in state-of-the-art perovskite devices may demonstrate an obstacle for future commercialization due to toxicity of lead. Herein we report on the synthesis and characterization of low dimensional tin-based perovskites. We found that the use of symmetrical imidazolium-based cations such as benzimidazolium (Bn) and benzodiimidazolium (Bdi) allow the formation of 2D perovskites with relatively narrow band gaps compared to traditional -NH3+ amino groups, with optical band gap values of 1.81 eV and 1.79 eV for Bn2SnI4 and BdiSnI(4) respectively. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the optical properties in this class of perovskites can be tuned by formation of a quasi 2D perovskite with the formula Bn(2)FASn(2)I(7). Additionally, we investigate the change in band gap in the mixed Sn/Pb solid solution Bn2SnxPbx-1I4. Devices fabricated with Bn2SnI4 show promising efficiencies of around 2.3 %.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/anie.201811497
Web of Science ID

WOS:000456260200019

Author(s)
Zimmermann, Iwan  
Aghazada, Sadig  
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja  
Date Issued

2019

Publisher

Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH

Published in
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume

58

Issue

4

Start page

1072

End page

1076

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GMF  
Available on Infoscience
June 8, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/178804
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