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  4. ADAM17 Promotes Motility, Invasion, and Sprouting of Lymphatic Endothelial Cells
 
research article

ADAM17 Promotes Motility, Invasion, and Sprouting of Lymphatic Endothelial Cells

Mezyk-Kopec, Renata
•
Wyroba, Barbara
•
Stalinska, Krystyna
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2015
Plos One

Tumor-associated lymphatic vessels actively participate in tumor progression and dissemination. ADAM17, a sheddase for numerous growth factors, cytokines, receptors, and cell adhesion molecules, is believed to promote tumor development, facilitating both tumor cell proliferation and migration, as well as tumor angiogenesis. In this work we addressed the issue of whether ADAM17 may also promote tumor lymphangiogenesis. First, we found that ADAM17 is important for the migratory potential of immortalized human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC). When ADAM17 was stably silenced in LEC, their proliferation was not affected, but: (i) single-cell motility, (ii) cell migration through a 3D Matrigel/collagen type I matrix, and (iii) their ability to form sprouts in a 3D matrix were significantly diminished. The differences in the cell motility between ADAM17-proficient and ADAM17-silenced cells were eliminated by inhibitors of EGFR and HER2, indicating that ADAM17-mediated shedding of growth factors accounts for LEC migratory potential. Interestingly, ADAM17 depletion affected the integrin surface expression/functionality in LEC. ADAM17-silenced cells adhered to plastic, type I collagen, and fibronectin faster than their ADAM17-proficient counterparts. The difference in adhesion to fibronectin was abolished by a cyclic RGD peptide, emphasizing the involvement of integrins in the process. Using a soluble receptor array, we identified BIG-H3 among several candidate proteins involved in the phenotypic and behavioral changes of LEC upon ADAM17 silencing. In additional assays, we confirmed the increased expression of BIG-H3, as well as TGF beta 2 in ADAM17-silenced LEC. The antilym-phangiogenic effects of ADAM17 silencing in lymphatic endothelial cells suggest further relevance of ADAM17 as a potential target in cancer therapy.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0132661
Web of Science ID

WOS:000358197600140

Author(s)
Mezyk-Kopec, Renata
Wyroba, Barbara
Stalinska, Krystyna
Prochnicki, Tomasz
Wiatrowska, Karolina
Kilarski, Witold W.
Swartz, Melody A.
Bereta, Joanna
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Public Library Science

Published in
Plos One
Volume

10

Issue

7

Article Number

e0132661

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IBI-SV  
Available on Infoscience
September 28, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/118929
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