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  4. Mechanistic Studies on the Stereoselectivity of the Serotonin 5-HT1A Receptor
 
research article

Mechanistic Studies on the Stereoselectivity of the Serotonin 5-HT1A Receptor

Yuan, Shuguang  
•
Peng, Qian
•
Palczewski, Krzysztof
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2016
Angewandte Chemie International Edition

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are involved in a wide range of physiological processes, and they have attracted considerable attention as important targets for developing new medicines. A central and largely unresolved question in drug discovery, which is especially relevant to GPCRs, concerns ligand selectivity: Why do certain molecules act as activators (agonists) whereas others, with nearly identical structures, act as blockers (antagonists) of GPCRs? To address this question, we employed all-atom, long-timescale molecular dynamics simulations to investigate how two diastereomers (epimers) of dihydrofuroaporphine bind to the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor and exert opposite effects. By using molecular interaction fingerprints, we discovered that the agonist could mobilize nearby amino acid residues to act as molecular switches for the formation of a continuous water channel. In contrast, the antagonist epimer remained firmly stabilized in the binding pocket.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/anie.201603766
Web of Science ID

WOS:000383253500031

Author(s)
Yuan, Shuguang  
Peng, Qian
Palczewski, Krzysztof
Vogel, Horst  
Filipek, Slawomir
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Published in
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume

55

Issue

30

Start page

8661

End page

8665

Subjects

GPCRs

•

molecular dynamics simulations

•

proteins

•

stereoselectivity

•

water channels

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCPPM  
Available on Infoscience
July 27, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/128147
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