Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Critical degeneracy in a nonlinear hyperbolic equation can produce atypical instability
 
research article

Critical degeneracy in a nonlinear hyperbolic equation can produce atypical instability

Stuart, Charles  
March 1, 2024
Journal Of Hyperbolic Differential Equations

This paper deals with the initial value problem for a semilinear wave equation on a bounded domain and solutions are required to vanish on the boundary of this domain. The essential feature of the situation considered here is that the ellipticity of the spatial part of the differential operator degenerates like the square of the distance from given point in the domain and so hyperbolicity is lost at this point. The assumptions ensure that u equivalent to 0 is a stationary solution of the problem and the object is to study the stability of this solution with respect to perturbations of the initial data. Stability, instability and asymptotic stability are all considered. The assumptions about the nonlinear terms ensure that the problem has a well-defined linearization at u equivalent to 0. There are simple cases where this linearization is asymptotically stable but u equivalent to 0 is an unstable solution of the nonlinear problem. We also establish conditions under which the stability of a stationary solution u not equivalent to 0 can be determined using our results. The quadratic degeneracy at a point treated here is typical of what is required in models for acoustic (or sonic) black holes. It also occurs in a simplified Wheeler-DeWitt model which we discuss in some detail.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1142/S0219891624500024
Web of Science ID

WOS:001243557300004

Author(s)
Stuart, Charles  
Date Issued

2024-03-01

Published in
Journal Of Hyperbolic Differential Equations
Volume

21

Issue

01

Start page

33

End page

83

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Lyapunov Stability

•

Degenerate Hyperbolic

•

Instability

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PH-SB  
Available on Infoscience
July 3, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/209012
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés