Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Impact of sandy beach recovery on solute transport in coastal unconfined aquifers
 
research article

Impact of sandy beach recovery on solute transport in coastal unconfined aquifers

Chen, Weilun
•
Kong, Jun
•
Wang, Jun
Show more
April 27, 2023
Hydrogeology Journal

Beach recovery describes the processes by which there is a natural restoration of beach material and coastal morphology following storm events, and these processes are common across the globe. However, the effects of beach recovery on salinity distribution and solute transport in unconfined coastal aquifers are poorly understood. This study examined the changes in salinity distribution in tidally influenced aquifers in response to beach recovery, based on numerical modeling. The extent and location of the upper saline plume and saltwater wedge were found to vary with the beach recovery. The variations in salinity distribution directly changed the particle travel times in the aquifers. Compared with the erosion profile after the storm (storm profile), an increase of up to 743% of the particle travel time in the intertidal zone was observed when the beach recovered to a berm (silting) profile. The berm profile increased the residence time and peak concentration of the land-sourced solute plume in the beach aquifer compared with the storm profile. The berm profile also enhanced the aquifer-ocean mass exchange, resulting in increased intertidal saltwater infiltration and submarine groundwater discharge. On the other hand, the storm profile can generate much higher solute efflux than the berm profile. The storm profile is more favorable in diluting the land-sourced conservative solute and shortening its residence time in an aquifer.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s10040-023-02636-3
Web of Science ID

WOS:000977282200002

Author(s)
Chen, Weilun
Kong, Jun
Wang, Jun
Shen, Chengji
Luo, Zhaoyang  
Date Issued

2023-04-27

Publisher

SPRINGER

Published in
Hydrogeology Journal
Subjects

Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

•

Water Resources

•

Geology

•

Water Resources

•

beach recovery

•

solute transport

•

berm profile

•

submarine groundwater discharge

•

numerical modeling

•

water-table fluctuations

•

extreme 2013/2014 winter

•

post-storm beach

•

seawater intrusion

•

nourishment practices

•

chaotic advection

•

groundwater

•

island

•

flow

•

dynamics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

Available on Infoscience
June 5, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/197955
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés