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  4. Static and fatigue strength of RC slabs under concentrated loads near linear supports
 
conference paper

Static and fatigue strength of RC slabs under concentrated loads near linear supports

Natário, Francisco
•
Muttoni, Aurelio  
2014
Proc. of the 10th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, Quebec
10th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, Quebec

RC slabs without shear reinforcement subjected to c oncentrated loads near lin ear supports are typical cases of deck slabs of bridges, transfer slabs or pile caps. Such elements are often designed or as­ sessed in shear with code provisions calibrated on the basis of tests on one-way slabs or beams with rectangular cross section, even t hough these tests are not representative of the actual behavior of two­ way slabs (non-parallel direction of shear forces and potential shear redistributions). Also the pres­ ence of prestressing ducts and slab inserts may infl uence the shear strength. In addition, the concen­ trated loads of the deck slabs are applied a number of cycles during the service life of the structure and may potentially lead to fatigue problems. In this investigation, two experi mental campaigns are presented. The first one consists of 12 static tests on 6 full-scale slabs subjected to a concentrat ed load with a central line support that allows evaluating the linear reaction. Parameters such as the location of the concentrated loads (3 locations) and presence of ducts (4 types) were varied. Th e second campaign has a sim ilar test setup and con­ sists of 4 static tests on 2 full-scale slabs (reference tests, failure load Q static ) and fatigue testing on 8 other slabs, varying the maximum applied load and the load location (2 locations). So far two slabs failed in shear ( Q max =90% and 80% Q static ) and two others due to bar fracture (fatigue in bending, Q max =70% and 60% Q static ) that ultimately led to shear failures. All slabs that statically failed in shear showed significant shear redist ributions prior to failure. This research aims to study the observed phenome na within the framework of the Critical Shear Crack Theory (CSCT) and to provide more data to the poor existing datasets . Comparisons with the fib- Model Code 2010 are presented. The ultimate goals of the research are to reduce the number of existing structures that need to be strengthened and to provide consistent design methods for new structures and assessment of existing ones.

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Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Natário, Francisco
Muttoni, Aurelio  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Proc. of the 10th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, Quebec

Publisher place

Canada

Published in
Proc. of the 10th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, Quebec
Start page

449

End page

454

Subjects

béton armé

•

effort tranchant

•

fatigue

•

pont routier

•

résistance à l'effort tranchant

•

reinforced concrete

•

shear force

•

fatigue

•

road bridge

•

shear strength

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IBETON  
Event name
10th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, Quebec
Available on Infoscience
August 25, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/106017
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