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research article

Longitudinal expression changes are weak correlates of disease progression in Huntington's disease

Mitchell, Christopher T.
•
Krier, Irina  
•
Arjomand, Jamshid
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January 1, 2020
Brain Communications

Huntington's disease is a severe but slowly progressive hereditary illness for which only symptomatic treatments are presently available. Clinical measures of disease progression are somewhat subjective and may require years to detect significant change. There is a clear need to identify more sensitive, objective and consistent measures to detect disease progression in Huntington's disease clinical trials. Whereas Huntington's disease demonstrates a robust and consistent gene expression signature in the brain, previous studies of blood cell RNAs have lacked concordance with clinical disease stage. Here we utilized longitudinally collected samples from a well-characterized cohort of control, Huntington's disease-at-risk and Huntington's disease subjects to evaluate the possible correlation of gene expression and disease status within individuals. We interrogated these data in both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. A number of changes in gene expression showed consistency within this study and as compared to previous reports in the literature. The magnitude of the mean disease effect over 2 years' time was small, however, and did not track closely with motor symptom progression over the same time period. We therefore conclude that while blood-derived gene expression indicators can be of value in understanding Huntington's disease pathogenesis, they arc insufficiently sensitive to be of use as state biomarkers.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1093/braincomms/fcaa172
Web of Science ID

WOS:000615659600110

Author(s)
Mitchell, Christopher T.
Krier, Irina  
Arjomand, Jamshid
Borowsky, Beth
Tabrizi, Sarah J.
Leavitt, Blair R.
Date Issued

2020-01-01

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS

Published in
Brain Communications
Volume

2

Issue

2

Article Number

fcaa172

Subjects

Clinical Neurology

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Neurosciences

•

Neurosciences & Neurology

•

neurodegenerative disease

•

biomarker

•

expression profiling

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microarray

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gene-expression

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transcriptomic biomarkers

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clinical-trials

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mouse model

•

dysfunction

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pathway

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blood

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brain

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mice

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dysregulation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LNGF  
Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176766
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