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  4. Effect of Anchoring Group on Electron Injection and Recombination Dynamics in Organic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
 
research article

Effect of Anchoring Group on Electron Injection and Recombination Dynamics in Organic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Wiberg, Joanna
•
Marinado, Tannia
•
Hagberg, Daniel P.
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2009
Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In the field of dye-sensitized solar cells the no. of different sensitizing dyes is increasing rapidly. To produce low-cost dyes, much work is being directed toward synthesizing all-org., Ru-free dyes with high extinction coeffs. and broad absorption bands with large solar spectrum overlap. One of the best dyes, the polyene-diphenylaniline dye D5L2A1, has a rather blue absorption with an IPCE onset at ∼650 nm, but it still has an energy conversion efficiency of almost 6%. To increase the overlap with the solar spectrum, the cyanoacrylic acid anchoring group was changed to rhodanine-3-acetic acid in the complex D5L2A3. This gave an IPCE onset at ∼750 nm, but unfortunately, it also decreased the overall efficiency to a modest 1.7%. By femtosecond transient absorption, the electron injection into TiO2 for the 2 dyes are ultrafast and indistinguishable with the time resoln. (<200 fs). However, charge recombination is also ultrafast, with different fractions of a ∼500 fs component for the 2 dyes. Yet, the fraction of the faster decay component is larger for D5L2A3 than for D5L2A1. An interpretation of changing the anchoring group is presented. Probably a lack of electron d. on the binding oxygens of the D5L2A3 LUMO, due to the rhodanine group, promotes a higher probability for electron injection to short-lived surface trap states compared to the situation for the fully-conjugated D5L2A1.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/jp8101139
Author(s)
Wiberg, Joanna
Marinado, Tannia
Hagberg, Daniel P.
Sun, Licheng
Hagfeldt, Anders  
Albinsson, Bo
Date Issued

2009

Published in
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume

113

Start page

3881

End page

3886

Subjects

anchoring group electron injection recombination dye sensitized solar cell

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LSPM  
Available on Infoscience
July 6, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/115782
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