Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Uptake and release kinetics of 22 polar organic chemicals in the Chemcatcher passive sampler
 
research article

Uptake and release kinetics of 22 polar organic chemicals in the Chemcatcher passive sampler

Vermeirssen, Etienne L. M.
•
Dietschweiler, Conrad
•
Escher, Beate I.
Show more
2013
Analytical And Bioanalytical Chemistry

The Chemcatcher passive sampler, which uses Empore (TM) disks as sampling phase, is frequently used to monitor polar organic chemicals in river water and effluents. Uptake kinetics need to be quantified to calculate time-weighted average concentrations from Chemcatcher field deployments. Information on release kinetics is needed if performance reference compounds (PRCs) are used to quantify the influence of environmental conditions on the uptake. In a series of uptake and elimination experiments, we used Empore (TM) SDB disks (poly(styrenedivinylbenzene) copolymer modified with sulfonic acid groups) as a sampling phase and 22 compounds with a logK (ow) (octanol-water partitioning coefficient) range from -2.6 to 3.8. Uptake experiments were conducted in river water or tap water and lasted up to 25 days. Only 1 of 22 compounds (sulfamethoxazole) approached equilibrium in the uptake trials. Other compounds showed continuing non-linear uptake, even after 25 days. All compounds could be released from SDB disks, and desorption was proportionally higher in disks loaded for shorter periods. Desorption showed two-phase characteristics, and desorption was proportionally higher for passively sorbed compounds compared to actively loaded compounds (active loading was performed by pulling spiked river water over SDB disks using vacuum). We hypothesise that the two-phase kinetics and better retention of actively loaded compounds-and compounds loaded for a longer period-may be caused by slow diffusion of chemicals within the polymer. As sorption and desorption did not show isotropic kinetics, it is not possible to develop robust PRCs for adsorbent material like SDB disks.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s00216-013-6878-1
Web of Science ID

WOS:000319168500020

Author(s)
Vermeirssen, Etienne L. M.
Dietschweiler, Conrad
Escher, Beate I.
Van Der Voet, Jurgen
Hollender, Juliane
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Springer Verlag

Published in
Analytical And Bioanalytical Chemistry
Volume

405

Issue

15

Start page

5225

End page

5236

Subjects

Passive sampling

•

Chemcatcher

•

POCIS

•

Pharmaceuticals

•

Biocides

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
ECOTOX  
Available on Infoscience
October 1, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/95295
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés