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research article

Technical note: Preliminary estimation of rockfall runout zones

Jaboyedoff, M.
•
Labiouse, V.  
2011
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences

Rockfall propagation areas can be determined using a simple geometric rule known as shadow angle or energy line method based on a simple Coulomb frictional model implemented in the CONEFALL computer program. Runout zones are estimated from a digital terrain model (DTM) and a grid file containing the cells representing rockfall potential source areas. The cells of the DTM that are lowest in altitude and located within a cone centered on a rockfall source cell belong to the potential propagation area associated with that grid cell. In addition CONEFALL allows to estimate mean and maximum velocities and energies of blocks in the rockfalls propagation areas. Previous studies (Onofri and Candian, 1979; Toppe, 1987; Wieczoreck et al., 1999; Lied, 1977; Evans and Hungr, 1993; Corominas, 1996) indicate the slope angle cone ranges from 27° to 37° depending on the assumptions made, i.e. slope morphology, probability of reaching a point, maximum run-out, field observations, etc. Different solutions based on previous work and an example of an actual rockfall event are presented. In addition CONEFALL allows to estimate mean and maximum velocities and energies of blocks in the rockfalls propagation areas.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.5194/nhess-11-819-2011
Web of Science ID

WOS:000288911600017

Author(s)
Jaboyedoff, M.
Labiouse, V.  
Date Issued

2011

Published in
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Volume

11

Start page

819

End page

828

Subjects

rock-fall

•

hazard

•

cone method

•

propagation zone

•

energy

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMR  
Available on Infoscience
November 12, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/57408
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