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  4. Enhance the optical absorptivity of nanocrystalline TiO2 film with high molar extinction coefficient ruthenium sensitizers for high performance dye-sensitized solar cells
 
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research article

Enhance the optical absorptivity of nanocrystalline TiO2 film with high molar extinction coefficient ruthenium sensitizers for high performance dye-sensitized solar cells

Gao, Feifei
•
Wang, Yuan
•
Shi, Dong
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2008
Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report two new heteroleptic polypyridyl ruthenium complexes, coded C101 and C102, with high molar extinction coefficients by extending the pi-conjugation of spectator ligands, with a motivation to enhance the optical absorptivity of mesoporous titania film and charge collection yield in a dye-sensitized solar cell. On the basis of this C101 sensitizer, several DSC benchmarks measured under the air mass 1.5 global sunlight have been reached. Along with an acetonitrile-based electrolyte, the C101 sensitizer has already achieved a strikingly high efficiency of 11.0-11.3%, even under a preliminary testing. More importantly, based on a low volatility 3-methoxypropionitrile electrolyte and a solvent-free ionic liquid electrolyte, cells have corresponding >9.0% and similar to 7.4% efficiencies retained over 95% of their initial performances after 1000 In full sunlight soaking at 60 degrees C. With the aid of electrical impedance measurements, we further disclose that, compared to the cell with an acetonitrile-based electrolyte, a dye-sensitized solar cell with an ionic liquid electrolyte shows a feature of much shorter effective electron diffusion lengths due to the lower electron diffusion coefficients and shorter electron lifetimes in the mesoporous titania film, explaining the photocurrent difference between these two type devices. This highlights the next necessary efforts to further improve the efficiency of cells with ionic liquid electrolytes, facilitating the large-scale production and application of flexible thin film mesoscopic solar cells.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/ja801942j
Web of Science ID

WOS:000258293800059

Author(s)
Gao, Feifei
•
Wang, Yuan
•
Shi, Dong
•
Zhang, Jing
•
Wang, Mingkui  
•
Jing, Xiaoyan
•
Humphry-Baker, Robin  
•
Wang, Peng  
•
Zakeeruddin, Shaik M.  
•
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2008

Published in
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Volume

130

Start page

10720

End page

10728

Subjects

Ionic Liquid Electrolyte

•

Temperature Molten-Salts

•

Polymer Gel Electrolyte

•

High-Efficiency

•

Conversion Efficiency

•

Charge-Transport

•

Recombination

•

Density

•

Acid

•

Electrochemistry

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
November 30, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/61153
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