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  4. Evaluation of Camera Calibration Approaches for Video Image Detection Systems
 
conference paper not in proceedings

Evaluation of Camera Calibration Approaches for Video Image Detection Systems

Bauer, Sascha
•
Luber, Andreas
•
Reulke, Ralf
2008
The XXI Congress - The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

In modern traffic management Video Image Detection Systems (VIDS) are becoming increasingly important as traffic sensors. They are getting more affordable and don’t require any road construction like commonly used induction loops. Furthermore, due to the fact that they are able to monitor a wide area, they potentially offer the derivation of a whole new set of traffic parameters. Good examples are the derivation of source-destination relations, queue-length, travel-times or general event detection like untypical movements, accidents, blockages and congestions. Additionally, by using more than one camera the surveillance area can be enlarged or the detection accuracy can be increased due to redundancy of observations. However, in order to take advantage of a multiple camera system, the observations from different cameras have to be fused. In the setup that will be presented a geometric fusion is proposed by projecting the observations into a combined geo-referenced coordinate frame. The basic requirement for this transformation is the knowledge of the interior and exterior orientation of every camera. Three different approaches for determining the exterior orientation have been implemented, namely a Newton method, a least squares adjustment based on ground control points and a method based on line features. Furthermore, direct linear transformation and minimum space resection are applied to calculate initial estimates. These algorithms are subject to an in depth evaluation in respect to their application as a traffic monitoring sensor.

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Type
conference paper not in proceedings
Author(s)
Bauer, Sascha
Luber, Andreas
Reulke, Ralf
Date Issued

2008

Subjects

DLR

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
NEARCTIS
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
The XXI Congress - The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Beijing

2008-07-03 - 2007-07-11

Available on Infoscience
November 17, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/57706
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