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  4. Effect of imidazole-based additives on the voltage of dye sensitized solar cells with Cu(II/I) redox mediators
 
research article

Effect of imidazole-based additives on the voltage of dye sensitized solar cells with Cu(II/I) redox mediators

Kavan, Ladislav  
•
Graetzel, Michael  
March 20, 2025
Electrochimica Acta

Acetonitrile solutions of Cu(tmby)22+ exhibit aging-dependent changes of UV–Vis spectra, which were attributed to partial reduction to Cu(tmby)2+. This effect is boosted by the addition of imidazole bases, i.e., N-methyl-benzimidazole (NMB) or 5‑chloro-1-ethyl-2-methyl-imidazole (CEMI). These bases have only small effect on the diffusion coefficients of Cu(tmby)22+, but downshift the redox potential of Cu(tmby)22+/+ by ca. 0.1–0.2 V. The addition of CEMI to the electrolyte solution decreases the flatband potential of the TiO2 anatase (101) face. The corresponding position of conduction band minimum is upshifted by 0.19 or 0.26 eV, depending on the counterion type, Li+ or Na+, respectively. The formal redox potentials of Cu(tmby)22+/+ in the CEMI-modified electrolyte solution, interrelated with the respective flatband potentials in TiO2, provide a refined estimate of the maximum accessible open-circuit photovoltage of DSSC.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.electacta.2025.145758
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85216460174

Author(s)
Kavan, Ladislav  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Graetzel, Michael  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-03-20

Published in
Electrochimica Acta
Volume

517

Article Number

145758

Subjects

Copper(II/I) redox mediators

•

Dye-sensitized solar cells

•

Electrochemical characterization

•

Imidazole bases

•

Optical spectra, Titanium dioxide

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
February 14, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/246921
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