Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. A computational model applied to myocardial perfusion in the human heart: From large coronaries to microvasculature
 
research article

A computational model applied to myocardial perfusion in the human heart: From large coronaries to microvasculature

Di Gregorio, Simone
•
Fedele, Marco
•
Pontone, Gianluca
Show more
January 1, 2021
Journal Of Computational Physics

In this paper we present a mathematical and numerical model for human cardiac perfusion which accounts for the different length scales of the vessels in the coronary tree. Epicardial vessels are represented with fully three-dimensional (3D) fluid-dynamics, whereas intramural vessels are modeled as a multi-compartment porous medium. The coupling of these models takes place through interface conditions based on the continuity of mass and momentum. Instead, is neglected in this first preliminary model the myocardium deformation. To estimate the physical parameters of the multi-compartment model, a virtual intramural vascular network is generated using a novel algorithm which works in non-convex domains. Modeling epicardial vessels with a 3D model and intramural ones with a porous medium approach makes it possible to apply the proposed strategy to patient-specific heart geometries reconstructed from clinical imaging data. We also address the derivation of numerical solvers for the coupled problem. In particular, we propose a splitting algorithm for the monolithic problem, with the corresponding convergence analysis performed in a simplified linearized case, and a suitable preconditioner for the multi-compartment porous sub-model. Finally, we test the computational framework in a realistic human heart, obtaining results that fall in the physiological range for both pressures and local myocardial flows. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109836
Web of Science ID

WOS:000588203600015

Author(s)
Di Gregorio, Simone
Fedele, Marco
Pontone, Gianluca
Corno, Antonio F.
Zunino, Paolo
Vergara, Christian
Quarteroni, Alfio  
Date Issued

2021-01-01

Published in
Journal Of Computational Physics
Volume

424

Article Number

109836

Subjects

Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

•

Physics, Mathematical

•

Computer Science

•

Physics

•

cardiac perfusion

•

multi-compartment darcy model

•

intramural vessel network

•

iterative numerical scheme

•

finite elements

•

perfusion regions

•

finite deformation-theory

•

navier-stokes equations

•

arranged porous solids

•

blood-flow

•

vasculature

•

framework

•

parameterization

•

algorithms

•

generation

•

media

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SB  
Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176649
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés