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  4. Standardized Production of Anti-Desmoglein 3 Antibody AK23 for Translational Pemphigus Vulgaris Research
 
research article

Standardized Production of Anti-Desmoglein 3 Antibody AK23 for Translational Pemphigus Vulgaris Research

Mueller, Eliane J.
•
Rahimi, Siavash
•
Sauta, Patrizia
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August 1, 2024
Current Protocols

Antibody-mediated receptor activation is successfully used to develop medical treatments. If the activation induces a pathological response, such antibodies are also excellent tools for defining molecular mechanisms of target receptor malfunction and designing rescue therapies. Prominent examples are naturally occurring autoantibodies inducing the severe blistering disease pemphigus vulgaris (PV). In the great majority of patients, the antibodies bind to the adhesion receptor desmoglein 3 (Dsg3) and interfere with cell signaling to provoke severe blistering in the mucous membranes and/or skin. The identification of a comprehensive causative signaling network downstream of antibody-targeted Dsg3 receptors (e.g., shown by pharmacological activators or inhibitors) is currently being discussed as a basis to develop urgently needed first-line treatments for PV patients. Although polyclonal PV IgG antibodies have been used as proof of principle for pathological signal activation, monospecific anti-Dsg3 antibodies are necessary and have been developed to identify pathological Dsg3 receptor–mediated signal transduction. The experimental monospecific PV antibody AK23, produced from hybridoma cells, was extensively tested in our laboratory in both in vitro and in vivo models for PV and proved to recapitulate the clinicopathological features of PV when generated using the standardized production and purification protocols described herein. Basic Protocol 1: Bovine IgG stripping from FBS and quality control. Basic Protocol 2: AK23 hybridoma expansion and IgG production. Basic Protocol 3: AK23 IgG purification. Basic Protocol 4: AK23 IgG quality control. Support Protocol 1: Detection of endotoxin levels. Support Protocol 2: Detection and removal of mycoplasma.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/cpz1.1118
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85201819259

PubMed ID

39169810

Author(s)
Mueller, Eliane J.

University of Bern

Rahimi, Siavash

University of Bern

Sauta, Patrizia

University of Bern

Shojaeian, Taravat

University of Bern

Durrer, Laurence  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Quinche, Soraya  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Francois, Michael  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Locher, Elisabeth

CSL

Edler, Monika

CSL

Illi, Marlies

CSL

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Date Issued

2024-08-01

Published in
Current Protocols
Volume

4

Issue

8

Article Number

e1118

Subjects

experimental pemphigus vulgaris (PV) antibody AK23

•

PV

•

PV IgG

•

signal transduction

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PTPSP  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Universitat Bern

Keio University

Swiss National Science Foundation

Available on Infoscience
January 24, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/243618
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