Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Conferences, Workshops, Symposiums, and Seminars
  4. Numerical Fluid-Structure Interaction Model for the Connection of Outflow Cannula of LVAD to the Aorta
 
conference poster not in proceedings

Numerical Fluid-Structure Interaction Model for the Connection of Outflow Cannula of LVAD to the Aorta

Bonnemain, Jean
•
Deparis, Simone  
•
Quarteroni, Alfio  
Show more
2011
ASAIO 57th Annual Conference

Purpose: Connecting outflow cannula of LVAD to the aorta is an underexplored issue but may have considerable impact. In fact the hemodynamic modifications due to implantation in this region can cause thromboembolic events. It is therefore important to understand the flow pattern in this region and the way device interacts with the cardiovascular system. We present here the mathematical settings and results of a numerical model of the anastomosis between the outflow cannula of LVAD and the aorta. Methods: The geometry of the aorta and that of nearby large arteries is obtained from MRI and CT-scan data. The geometry of the arterial wall and that of the cannula is obtained by extruding the fluid surface based on a relation between wall thickness and local radius. Simulations are run using the parallel Finite Element library LifeV, which can address 3D Fluid Structure Interaction (FSI). The interaction with the entire cardiovascular system is modeled by using a multiscale model. The latter allows the coupling between the 3D model and a 1D tree model of the rest of the cardiovascular system. Results: Our numerical model allows the understanding of the behavior of the blood flow near the anastomosis and the interaction between LVAD and the cardiovascular system. Besides, relevant parameters from the haemodynamical standpoint are identified in order to propose a general mathematical approach to identify an optimal configuration of the anastomosis between LVAD and aorta. Summary: Mathematical settings and results of a numerical model of the anastomosis between the outflow cannula of LVAD and the aorta.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name

ASAIO_2011_JB.pdf

Access type

openaccess

Size

7.3 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum (MD5)

61a0817d48a3dde0be6c1e44133db9eb

Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés