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conference paper

High-performance, nano-structured LiMnPO4 synthesized via a polyol method

Wang, Deyu  
•
Buqa, Hilmi
•
Crouzet, Michael
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2009
Journal Of Power Sources
14th International Meeting on Lithium Batteries

A novel polyol synthesis was adopted to synthesize nano-structured LiMnPO4. This route yields well-crystallized nanoparticles with platelet morphology that are only similar to 30 nm thick oriented in the b direction. The obtained material presented a good rate behavior and a very long cyclic life both at room temperature (RT) and 50 degrees C. The sample exhibited a specific capacity of 145 mAh g(-1) at C/20, 141 mAh g(-1) at C/10 rate and 113 mAh g(-1) 1C rate. This represents is the highest performance results reported to date for this material. The high rate performance is ascribed to the platelet shape of the LiMnPO4 as it minimizes the paths for Li diffusion. At elevated temperature (50 degrees C) this material demonstrated improved reversible capacity of 159 mAh g(-1) at C/10 and 138 at 1C. The electrode retained 95% of its capacity, over 200 cycles, both at RT and 50 degrees C. This electrochemical stability is ascribed to the structural strength of the P-O bond and the stability of the electrolyte-LiMnPO4 interface. It allows us to conclude that the impact of a possible Jahn-Teller distortion is not critical. These excellent results clarified some ambiguities on LiMnPO4 as cathode materials. and demonstrate its promise for its practical application. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  • Details
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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.09.077
Web of Science ID

WOS:000265317600109

Author(s)
Wang, Deyu  
•
Buqa, Hilmi
•
Crouzet, Michael
•
Deghenghi, Gianluca
•
Drezen, Thierry
•
Exnar, Ivan  
•
Kwon, Nam-Hee
•
Miners, James H.
•
Poletto, Laetitia
•
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2009

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Journal Of Power Sources
Volume

189

Start page

624

End page

628

Subjects

Lithium manganese phosphate (LiMnPO4)

•

Polyol

•

Li-ion battery

•

Nano-structured

•

Electrochemically Active Limnpo4

•

Rechargeable Lithium Batteries

•

Electrode Materials

•

Cathodes

•

Cells

•

Size

•

Mn

•

Fe

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
14th International Meeting on Lithium Batteries

Tianjin, PEOPLES R CHINA

Jun 22-28, 2008

Available on Infoscience
November 30, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/60293
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