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preprint

Dynamical Low-Rank Ensemble Kalman filter for State/Parameter estimation

Nobile, Fabio  
•
Riffaud, Sébastien  
•
Trigo Trindade, Thomas Simon Spencer  
February 6, 2026

We propose a Dynamical Low-Rank Ensemble Kalman Filter (DLR-ENKF) for efficient joint state-parameter estimation in high-dimensional dynamical systems. The method extends the DLR-ENKF formulation of arXiv:2509.11210 to the augmented state-parameter framework, tracking the filtering density within a dynamically evolving low-dimensional subspace. Key developments include a time-integration strategy that combines the Basis Update & Galerkin scheme with forecast/analysis discretisation, and a DEIM-based hyper-reduction technique for efficient evaluation of nonlinear terms. We demonstrate the effectiveness, robustness, and computational advantages of the proposed approach on benchmark problems. The results highlight the potential of dynamically evolving reduced bases to achieve accurate filtering and parameter estimation at reduced computational cost.

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Type
preprint
DOI
10.48550/arXiv.2602.06614
Author(s)
Nobile, Fabio  

EPFL

Riffaud, Sébastien  

EPFL

Trigo Trindade, Thomas Simon Spencer  
Date Issued

2026-02-06

Publisher

arXiv

Subjects

Ensemble Kalman Filtering

•

Parameter identification

•

Dynamical Low-Rank Approximation

•

Discrete Empirical Interpolation Method

•

Basis Update & Galerkin integrator

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CSQI  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Swiss National Science Foundation

Dynamical low rank methods for uncertainty quantification and data assimilation

200518

https://data.snf.ch/grants/grant/200518
RelationRelated workURL/DOI

IsSupplementedBy

Support code for "Dynamical Low‑Rank Ensemble Kalman filter for State/Parameter estimation"

https://zenodo.org/records/18655790
Available on Infoscience
March 16, 2026
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/261581
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