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  4. The Movement Error Rate for Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods for sEMG-based Hand Movement Classification
 
research article

The Movement Error Rate for Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods for sEMG-based Hand Movement Classification

Gijsberts, Arjan
•
Atzori, Manfredo
•
Castellini, Claudio
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2014
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering

There has been increasing interest in applying learning algorithms to improve the dexterity of myoelectric prostheses. In this work, we present a large-scale benchmark evaluation on the second iteration of the publicly released NinaPro database, which contains surface electromyography data for 6 DOF force activations as well as for 40 discrete hand movements. The evaluation involves a modern kernel method and compares performance of three feature representations and three kernel functions. Both the force regression and movement classification problems can be learned successfully when using a nonlinear kernel function, while the exp- χ2 kernel outperforms the more popular radial basis function kernel in all cases. Furthermore, combining surface electromyography and accelerometry in a multimodal classifier results in significant increases in accuracy as compared to when either modality is used individually. Since window-based classification accuracy should not be considered in isolation to estimate prosthetic controllability, we also provide results in terms of classification mistakes and prediction delay. To this extent, we propose the movement error rate as an alternative to the standard window-based accuracy. This error rate is insensitive to prediction delays and it allows us therefore to quantify mistakes and delays as independent performance characteristics. This type of analysis confirms that the inclusion of accelerometry is superior, as it results in fewer mistakes while at the same time reducing prediction delay.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TNSRE.2014.2303394
Author(s)
Gijsberts, Arjan
Atzori, Manfredo
Castellini, Claudio
Müller, Henning
Caputo, Barbara  
Date Issued

2014

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Volume

22

Issue

4

Start page

735

End page

744

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
Available on Infoscience
December 19, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/98204
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