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research article

Bicolored matchings in some classes of graphs

Costa, Marie-Christine
•
de Werra, Dominique  
•
Picouleau, Christophe
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2007
Graphs and Combinatorics

We consider the problem of finding in a graph a set $R$ of edges to be colored in red so that there are maximum matchings having some prescribed numbers of red edges. For regular bipartite graphs with $n$ nodes on each side, we give sufficient conditions for the existence of a set $R$ with $|R| = n + 1$ such that perfect matchings with $k$ red edges exist for all $k, 0\le k\le n$. Given two integers $p<q$ we also determine the minimum cardinality of a set $R$ of red edges such that there are perfect matchings with $p$ red edges and with $q$ red edges. For 3-regular bipartite graphs, we show that if $p\le 4$ there is a set $R$ with $|R| = p$ for which perfect matchings $M_k$ exist with $\vert M_k\cap R\vert\le k$ for all $k\le p$. For trees we design a linear time algorithm to determine a minimum set $R$ of red edges such that there exist maximum matchings with $k$ red edges for the largest possible number of values of $k$.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s00373-006-0686-8
Web of Science ID

WOS:000244447700002

Author(s)
Costa, Marie-Christine
•
de Werra, Dominique  
•
Picouleau, Christophe
•
Ries, Bernard
Date Issued

2007

Published in
Graphs and Combinatorics
Volume

23

Issue

1

Start page

47

End page

60

Subjects

matchings

•

alternating cycles

•

bicolored graphs

•

cacti

•

bipartite graphs

•

line-perfect graphs

•

trees

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ROSE  
Available on Infoscience
August 31, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/233945
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