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research article

Pump-turbine model reconstruction for transient analysis: Experimental validation and numerical performance analysis

Ma, Weichao  
•
Zhao, Zhigao
•
Hu, Jinhong
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October 20, 2025
Journal of Energy Storage

To ensure a safe and sustainable operation of pumped-storage hydropower stations (PSHSs), representative transient field tests and model calibration are normally required. Previous studies have identified the uncertainty associated with the pump-turbine model, i.e. pump turbine characteristic curves (PTCCs), as the main bottleneck restricting the accuracy of transient simulation. This study focuses on adjusting the PTCCs to improve the transient simulation by fusing field data. The reconstruction starts with deforming PTCCs by adjusting some feature points. Two point distribution models (PDMs) were then built to represent the potential deformations of PTCCs. Finally, measured data under transient and steady conditions is integrated with the PDMs to reconstruct the PTCCs. The simulation results using the reconstructed PTCCs demonstrate a significant accuracy improvement compared to those using the original PTCCs in an experimental platform. The reconstructed model's accuracy is enhanced when load rejection experiments for reconstructing PTCC are conducted under low water head and large guide-vane opening conditions. These conditions provide a wider range of training data on the PTCCs. This study can serve as a calibration foundation for digital twin systems, enabling the smart and sustainable operation of PSHSs.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.est.2025.118017
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105013508365

Author(s)
Ma, Weichao  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Zhao, Zhigao

Wuhan University

Hu, Jinhong

Ltd.

Zeng, Wei

The University of Adelaide

Lai, Xu

Wuhan University

Yang, Jiandong

Wuhan University

Date Issued

2025-10-20

Published in
Journal of Energy Storage
Volume

133

Article Number

118017

Subjects

Inverse analysis

•

Load rejection

•

Pump-turbine

•

Pumped-storage

•

Transient process

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
EPFL  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

National Natural Science Foundation of China

52209114

scientific research foundation of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

2021 M702527

China Postdoctoral Innovation Talents Support Program

BX20220243

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Available on Infoscience
August 25, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/253456
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