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research article

Frequency selection in a gravitationally stretched capillary jet in the jetting regime

Shukla, Isha  
•
Gallaire, Francois  
July 10, 2020
Journal of Fluid Mechanics

A capillary jet falling under the effect of gravity continuously stretches while thinning downstream. We report here the effect of external periodic forcing on such a spatially varying jet in the jetting regime. Surprisingly, the optimal forcing frequency producing the most unstable jet is found to be highly dependent on the forcing amplitude. Taking benefit of the one-dimensional Eggers & Dupont (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 262, 1994, pp. 205-221) equations, we investigate the case through nonlinear simulations and linear stability analysis. In the local framework, the WKBJ (Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin-Jeffreys) formalism, established for weakly non-parallel flows, fails to capture the nonlinear simulation results quantitatively. However, in the global framework, the resolvent analysis, supplemented by a simple approximation of the required response norm inducing breakup, is shown to correctly predict the optimal forcing frequency at a given forcing amplitude and the resulting jet breakup length. The results of the resolvent analysis are found to be in good agreement with those of the nonlinear simulations.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1017/jfm.2020.247
Web of Science ID

WOS:000529874800001

Author(s)
Shukla, Isha  
Gallaire, Francois  
Date Issued

2020-07-10

Publisher

Cambridge University Press

Published in
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume

894

Start page

A6

Subjects

Mechanics

•

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

capillary flows

•

absolute

•

convective instability

•

drop formation

•

global modes

•

liquid jet

•

stability

•

breakup

•

flow

•

instability

•

generation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LFMI  
Available on Infoscience
May 14, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/168723
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