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research article

Decoding the brain: From neural representations to mechanistic models

Mathis, Mackenzie Weygandt  
•
Rotondo, Adriana Perez  
•
Chang, Edward F.
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October 17, 2024
Cell

A central principle in neuroscience is that neurons within the brain act in concert to produce perception, cognition, and adaptive behavior. Neurons are organized into specialized brain areas, dedicated to different functions to varying extents, and their function relies on distributed circuits to continuously encode relevant environmental and body-state features, enabling other areas to decode (interpret) these representations for computing meaningful decisions and executing precise movements. Thus, the distributed brain can be thought of as a series of computations that act to encode and decode information. In this perspective, we detail important concepts of neural encoding and decoding and highlight the mathematical tools used to measure them, including deep learning methods. We provide case studies where decoding concepts enable foundational and translational science in motor, visual, and language processing.

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10.1016_j.cell.2024.08.051.pdf

Type

Main Document

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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

Access type

openaccess

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CC BY

Size

4.31 MB

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Adobe PDF

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9e43351dad3d96e524f4671efa42ab4b

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