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  4. Gas Transport across Carbon Nitride Nanopores: A Comparison of van der Waals Functionals against the Random-Phase Approximation
 
research article

Gas Transport across Carbon Nitride Nanopores: A Comparison of van der Waals Functionals against the Random-Phase Approximation

Vahdat, Mohammad Tohidi
•
Campi, Davide  
•
Colonna, Nicola  
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September 2, 2021
Journal Of Physical Chemistry C

C2N is an ordered two-dimensional carbon nitride with a high density (1.7 x 10 14 cm(-2)) of 3.1 angstrom-sized nanopores, making it promising for highflux gas sieving for energy-efficient He and H-2 purification. Herein, we discuss the accurate calculation of potential energy surfaces for He, H-2, N-2, and CO2 across C2N nanopores, to characterize the gas-sieving potential of C2N. We compare the potential energy surface derived from density-functional theory calculations using five commonly used van der Waals (vdW) approximations. While all five functionals point that the C2N nanopore yields He/N-2 and H-2/N-2 selectivities over 1000, adsorption energies and energy barriers vary remarkably depending on the approximation chosen. To make progress, we compare the calculations against the results from the adiabatic connection fluctuation dissipation theory, with random-phase approximation, known to be accurate in capturing vdW interactions. The comparison indicates that the interaction energy is less accurate with vdW density functional theory. On the other hand, more empirical corrections work reasonably well, a finding that we also confirm for another carbon nitride lattice, poly(triazine imide). Overall, we recommend these for screening carbon nitride materials for gas separation, but also comparing functionals with higher- order approaches when dealing with different materials.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c03822
Web of Science ID

WOS:000693413400037

Author(s)
Vahdat, Mohammad Tohidi
Campi, Davide  
Colonna, Nicola  
Marzari, Nicola  
Agrawal, Kumar Varoon  
Date Issued

2021-09-02

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
Journal Of Physical Chemistry C
Volume

125

Issue

34

Start page

18896

End page

18904

Subjects

Chemistry, Physical

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

exchange-correlation energy

•

porous graphene

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monolayer membrane

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separation

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hydrogen

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c2n

•

surface

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LAS  
THEOS  
Available on Infoscience
September 25, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/181699
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