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  4. Genome Sequence Alignment - Design Space Exploration for Optimal Performance and Energy Architectures
 
research article

Genome Sequence Alignment - Design Space Exploration for Optimal Performance and Energy Architectures

Qureshi, Yasir Mahmood  
•
Herruzo, Jose Manuel
•
Zapater, Marina  
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2020
IEEE Transactions on Computers

Next generation workloads, such as genome sequencing, have an astounding impact in the healthcare sector. Sequence alignment, the first step in genome sequencing, has experienced recent breakthroughs, which resulted in next generation sequencing (NGS). As NGS applications are memory bounded with random memory access patterns, we propose the use of high bandwidth memories like 3D stacked HBM2, instead of traditional DRAMs like DDR4, along with energy efficient compute cores to improve both performance and energy efficiency. Three state-of-the-art NGS applications, Bowtie2, BWA-MEM and HISAT2, are used as case studies to explore and optimize NGS computing architectures. Then, using the gem5-X architectural simulator, we obtain an overall 68% performance improvement and 71% energy savings using HBM2 instead of DDR4. Furthermore, we propose an architecture based on ARMv8 cores and demonstrate that 16 ARMv8 64-bit OoO cores with HBM2 outperforms 32-cores of Intel Xeon Phi Knights Landing (KNL) processor with 3D stacked memory. Moreover, we show that by using frequency scaling we can achieve up to 59% and 61% energy savings for ARM in-order and OoO cores, respectively. Lastly, we show that many ARMv8 in-order cores at 1.5GHz match the performance of fewer OoO cores at 2GHz, while attaining 4.5x energy savings.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TC.2020.3041402
Author(s)
Qureshi, Yasir Mahmood  
Herruzo, Jose Manuel
Zapater, Marina  
Olcoz, Katzalin
Gonzalez Navarro, Sonia
Plata, Oscar
Atienza Alonso, David  
Date Issued

2020

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Volume

14

Issue

8

Start page

1

End page

14

Subjects

genome sequencing

•

sequence alignment

•

NGS

•

HPC

•

HBM2

•

KNL

•

architecture exploration

•

many-core

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ESL  
Available on Infoscience
November 26, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/173667
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