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research article

Unmoderated molten salt reactors design optimisation for power stability

Laureau, A.
•
Belle, A.
•
Allibert, M.
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November 1, 2022
Annals Of Nuclear Energy

The critical region of unmoderated molten salt reactors consists in a cavity filled with a liquid fuel. The lack of internal structure implies a complex flow structure of the circulating fuel salt. A preliminary core shape optimization has been performed during the EVOL European project to limit recirculation and hotspots. This optimization was based on a Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) approach, but the latter only provides time-averaged values for velocity and temperature. However, the power stability is sensitive to thermal fluctuations induced by the flow turbulence itself, even at steady state without pump flow rate or heat extraction variation. This phenomenon is studied using a Detached Eddies Simulation approach to solve the turbulence in the reactor and get a time dependent temperature distribution and then the reactivity fluctuations. A new geometry is proposed to limit the total power fluctuations from 7.5% for the preconceptual EVOL geometry down to 1.2%. (C) 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.anucene.2022.109265
Web of Science ID

WOS:000833420800001

Author(s)
Laureau, A.
Belle, A.
Allibert, M.
Heuer, D.
Merle, E.
Pautz, A.  
Date Issued

2022-11-01

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

Published in
Annals Of Nuclear Energy
Volume

177

Article Number

109265

Subjects

Nuclear Science & Technology

•

des

•

turbulence

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reactivity fluctuation

•

core design

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molten salt reactor

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LRS  
Available on Infoscience
August 15, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/190099
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