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research article

TB Hackathon: Development and Comparison of Five Models to Predict Subnational Tuberculosis Prevalence in Pakistan

Alba, Sandra
•
Rood, Ente
•
Mecatti, Fulvia
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January 1, 2022
Tropical Medicine And Infectious Disease

Pakistan's national tuberculosis control programme (NTP) is among the many programmes worldwide that value the importance of subnational tuberculosis (TB) burden estimates to support disease control efforts, but do not have reliable estimates. A hackathon was thus organised to solicit the development and comparison of several models for small area estimation of TB. The TB hackathon was launched in April 2019. Participating teams were requested to produce district-level estimates of bacteriologically positive TB prevalence among adults (over 15 years of age) for 2018. The NTP provided case-based data from their 2010-2011 TB prevalence survey, along with data relating to TB screening, testing and treatment for the period between 2010-2011 and 2018. Five teams submitted district-level TB prevalence estimates, methodological details and programming code. Although the geographical distribution of TB prevalence varied considerably across models, we identified several districts with consistently low notification-to-prevalence ratios. The hackathon highlighted the challenges of generating granular spatiotemporal TB prevalence forecasts based on a cross-sectional prevalence survey data and other data sources. Nevertheless, it provided a range of approaches to subnational disease modelling. The NTP's use and plans for these outputs shows that, limitations notwithstanding, they can be valuable for programme planning.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3390/tropicalmed7010013
Web of Science ID

WOS:000798022300001

Author(s)
Alba, Sandra
Rood, Ente
Mecatti, Fulvia
Ross, Jennifer M.
Dodd, Peter J.
Chang, Stewart
Potgieter, Matthys
Bertarelli, Gaia
Henry, Nathaniel J.
LeGrand, Kate E.
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Date Issued

2022-01-01

Publisher

MDPI

Published in
Tropical Medicine And Infectious Disease
Volume

7

Issue

1

Start page

13

Subjects

Infectious Diseases

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Parasitology

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Tropical Medicine

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Infectious Diseases

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Parasitology

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Tropical Medicine

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small area estimation

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tuberculosis burden

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predictive modelling

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subnational prevalence

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spatial epidemiology

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forecasting

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
INDY1  
Available on Infoscience
June 6, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/188403
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