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research article

Mechanisms of perfect absorption in nano-composite systems

Mader, Sebastian  
•
Martin, Olivier J. F.  
October 15, 2018
Optics Express

Recently, it was noted that losses in plasmonics can also enable several useful optical functionalities. One class of structures that can maximize absorption are metal insulator metal systems. Here, we study 3-layer systems with a nano-composite metal layer as top layer. These systems can absorb almost 100% of light at visible frequencies, even though they contain only dielectrics and highly reflecting metals. We elucidate the underlying physical phenomenon that leads to this extraordinary high and broadband absorption. A comprehensive study of the particle material and shape, mirror material and dielectric spacer thickness is provided to identify their influence on the overall absorption. Thus, we can provide detailed design guidelines for realizing optical functionalities that require near-perfect absorption over specific wavelength bands. Our results reveal the strong role of lossy Fabry-Perot interference within these systems despite their thickness being well below half a wavelength. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1364/OE.26.027089
Web of Science ID

WOS:000447287700024

Author(s)
Mader, Sebastian  
Martin, Olivier J. F.  
Date Issued

2018-10-15

Published in
Optics Express
Volume

26

Issue

21

Start page

27089

End page

27100

Subjects

Optics

•

Optics

•

plasmonic nanocomposite

•

optical interactions

•

metallic film

•

absorber

•

surface

•

nanostructures

•

nanoparticles

•

resonance

•

ag

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
NAM  
Available on Infoscience
December 13, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/151938
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