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  4. Investigation of the effects of AMPS-modified nanoclay on fuel cell performance of sulfonated aromatic proton exchange membranes
 
research article

Investigation of the effects of AMPS-modified nanoclay on fuel cell performance of sulfonated aromatic proton exchange membranes

Samberan, Mehrab Fallahi
•
Hasani-Sadrabadi, Mohammad Mahdi
•
Ghaffarian, Seyyed Reza
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2013
International Journal Of Hydrogen Energy

Here we describe preparation and characterization of a series of nanocomposite polyelectrolytes based on partially sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) and organically modified montmorillonite (MMT). Optimum degree of sulfonation for SPEEK is selected based on its transport properties. MMT is modified via ion exchange reaction using a 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) as a functional modifier. AMPS-MMT at different loadings is introduced into the SPEEK matrices via the solution intercalation technique. Also, the nanocomposite membranes are fabricated using SPEEK and commercially available nanoclays like Cloisite Na (Na-MMT) and Cloisite 15A. Transport properties, proton conductivity and methanol permeability of the fabricated composite membranes are evaluated. Presence of AMPS-MMT significantly decreases the activation energy needed for proton conductivity. A membrane based on SPEEK/AMPS-MMT-3 wt% is selected as an optimum formulation which exhibits a high selectivity and power density at the elevated methanol concentrations. Moreover, it is found that the optimum nanocomposite membrane not only provides higher power output compared to the neat SPEEK and Nafion 117 membranes, but also exhibits a higher open circuit voltage (OCV) in comparison with pristine SPEEK and commercial Nafion 117 membranes. Owing to the desirable transport and electrochemical properties SPEEK/AMPS-MMT nanocomposite can be considered as an alternative membrane for direct methanol fuel cell applications. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.08.111
Web of Science ID

WOS:000328010800024

Author(s)
Samberan, Mehrab Fallahi
•
Hasani-Sadrabadi, Mohammad Mahdi
•
Ghaffarian, Seyyed Reza
•
Alimadadi, Atefeh
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd

Published in
International Journal Of Hydrogen Energy
Volume

38

Issue

32

Start page

14076

End page

14084

Subjects

Sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)

•

Polymer-clay nanocomposites

•

Proton exchange membranes

•

Direct methanol fuel cells

•

Electrochemical performance

•

Moderate temperature

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
IMT  
Available on Infoscience
January 9, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/99353
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