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research article

Non-intrusive reduced order modeling of nonlinear problems using neural networks

Hesthaven, Jan S.  
•
Ubbiali, Stefano
2018
Journal of Computational Physics

We develop a non-intrusive reduced basis (RB) method for parametrized steady-state partial differential equations (PDEs). The method extracts a reduced basis from a collection of high-fidelity solutions via a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and employs artificial neural networks (ANNs), particularly multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), to accurately approxi- mate the coefficients of the reduced model. The search for the optimal number of neurons and the minimum amount of training samples to avoid overfitting is carried out in the offline phase through an automatic routine, relying upon a joint use of the latin hypercube sampling (LHS) and the Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm. This guarantees a complete offline-online decoupling, leading to an efficient RB method - referred to as POD-NN - suitable also for general nonlinear problems with a non-affine parametric dependence. Numerical studies are presented for the nonlinear Poisson equation and for driven cavity viscous flows, modeled through the steady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Both physical and geometrical parametrizations are considered. Several results confirm the accuracy of the POD-NN method and show the substantial speed-up enabled at the online stage as compared to a traditional RB strategy.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jcp.2018.02.037
Author(s)
Hesthaven, Jan S.  
Ubbiali, Stefano
Date Issued

2018

Published in
Journal of Computational Physics
Volume

363

Start page

55

End page

78

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MCSS  
Available on Infoscience
November 2, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/141735
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